Eating Disorders: Women and Body Image
by Amy Magnuson, MS, RD
Everywhere we look, the media sets a standard of attractiveness that
most people in the world cannot and should not measure up to. Even though
most of us are aware of these influences, it is easy to lose sight of
how pervasive they are and how they can interfere with a healthy body
image.
Most women are more comfortable focusing on their weaknesses than on
their strengths. It is often easier to put ourselves down than it is
to call attention to an achievement or to praise ourselves in front of
our friends. It has become second nature to focus on our flaws.
When we feel inadequate and
ashamed of our bodies, we often end up placing narrow limits on ourselves.
We may miss the joys of swimming with others
because we feel ashamed to put on a bathing suit, or we miss out on an
enjoyable dinner with friends because we don’t want to eat around
others.
Taken to the extreme, many women may even risk their health through
cosmetic surgery or repeated crash dieting. Women may feel so desperate
and convinced that they are unattractive, they will place themselves
in dangerous situations by taking pills or having unnecessary surgeries
done.
Below are some suggestions on how to improve our body image as we learn
how to eat more healthfully:
-
Wear only
clothing that fits properly. Clothes that fit well tend to flatter
the positive aspects
of our body. Clothing that is not too tight
or too loose can also increase our self esteem. If you find yourself
tempted to look at larger sizes than what you normally wear, remind
yourself that you are looking in the wrong place and that you need
to look at
clothes that fit your body – not your body image.
-
Avoid negative
self-talk, this can often make us act in ways that are not
good for our health, fitness and overall well-being.
-
Focus on
positive aspects of you as a person, not just what is seen on the
outside.
-
We all
have certain characteristics that we should be proud
of, but we tend to forget what really matters and we
focus on small, meaningless details about ourselves.
-
Look at
other people’s bodies. Instead of focusing on pictures
in magazines or images on television, look at other
people at work, in restaurants, at the airport or in stores.
Also remember that what counts
is how people feel about themselves, not what their
actual weights and body shapes are. Simply noticing and appreciating
the wide variety of
realistic body types helps us feel better about
our own.
-
Ask friends
for a reality check. The next time you are out with friends, point
out someone you think
has the same
body
type and weight as you
do. Then, ask your friend to confirm this for
you. Many of us tend to compare ourselves negatively,
rather than
positively,
to others. These
kinds of reality checks help close the gap
between how you really look and how you think you look.
-
Discuss
negative feelings and body image concerns with a professional.
A psychological and nutritional
consultation
can be helpful
in sorting out negative feelings and developing
a healthy eating plan.
-
Developing
a realistic body image can help with the goal of achieving and
maintaining
a weight
that enables
us to
be fit
and healthy.