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Getting
Started
Shoes: Finding the right fit
by Amy Magnuson, MS, RD
"What
kind of exercise shoe does my foot need?"
This is a
question everyone should ask themselves every few years as our
condition and needs are always changing. To get your answer, follow
three basic rules.
The
best shoe for you must:
-
Fit
your specific activity
-
Fit
the particular shape of your foot
-
Fits
the size of your foot
Specific
Activity
Look for specific shoes for your activity. Only shoes designed for
your activity will provide necessary cushioning and support. Some
shoes may provide more support around the ankles, others may provide
more shock absorbancy to protect against tendonitis and other injuries.
For example, basketball shoes are best for basketball, aerobics shoes
are best for aerobics and soccer shoes are best for soccer. Running
shoes and cross training shoes are exceptions. Running shoes can
be used for walking or jogging because of the support they provide.
Cross training shoes are versatile and can typically be used for
a majority of activities.
Shape
of Your Foot
What kind of shoe does your foot need? ReebokTM recommends doing
the wet footprint test. Wet your feet, and stand on a piece of brown-bag
paper to leave footprints. The imprints will tell you whether your
foot pronates or supinates, which indicates the kind of last your
shoes should have.
-
A crescent
shape, with very little footprint on the outside edge means
your foot supinates or has a high arch. You need a shoe with
extra cushioning to absorb shock, and a curve-lasted shoe with
a sole that is bent, not straight, to absorb shock and allow
the foot to pronate.
-
A wider
margin of footprint along the outside edge, means you have
a normal, or neutral, arch and foot. Look for shoes that provide
moderate cushioning and a semi-curved last.
-
A nearly
solid footprint means your feet have low arches, and may tend
to overpronate. A low arch absorbs shock better than a high
arch. Choose shoes that have "motion-control," or
that minimize pronation, provide adequate cushioning and more
arch support.
Size
of Your Foot
The best shoes in the world won’t help if they are too big or
small. They must fit properly.
To get an accurate fit, visit a reputable athletic footwear or sporting
goods store. Wear athletic socks, not thinner hosiery. Try on several
pairs and walk, run, jump or step in them right in the store. Below
are more tips from the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons:
-
Bigger
is better. Ask the salesperson to measure the length and width
of both your feet. Then buy shoes that are suited to your larger
foot. If one foot is considerably larger than the other, an
insole can be added to the shoe on the smaller foot.
-
Make
room for expansion. Shop in the afternoon or evening when your
feet are swollen and at their largest.
-
Insist
on a good fit. Your heels should feel snug but comfortable,
and not slip. When you're standing, there should be a thumb’s
width of clearance between your longest toe and the end of
the shoe. The toe box should be wide enough for your toes to
fit comfortably all around without being pinch or squeezed.
-
Get
frequent size checks. The size of your feet may change as you
get older, gain or lose weight, or have children.
-
Don't
try to "break in" shoes. If they feel tight, don't
buy them. They may stretch, but your feet will go through pain
and damage in the process.
-
Don't
choose by color or style. Above all, think comfort.
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